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Sunday 30 January 1972 is remembered as among the deadliest – and momentous – dates throughout thirty years of conflict in Northern Ireland.

Within the community of the incident – the memories of that fateful day are visible on the structures and etched in people's minds.

A public gathering was organized on a cold but bright period in Londonderry.

The protest was challenging the practice of detention without trial – imprisoning people without legal proceedings – which had been implemented in response to multiple years of conflict.

Soldiers from the Parachute Regiment fatally wounded thirteen individuals in the Bogside area – which was, and remains, a predominantly republican population.

A specific visual became notably prominent.

Photographs showed a religious figure, Fr Edward Daly, waving a bloodied fabric in his effort to protect a assembly carrying a youth, the injured teenager, who had been mortally injured.

Media personnel documented much footage on the day.

Historical records features Father Daly explaining to a media representative that military personnel "gave the impression they would discharge weapons randomly" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no reason for the discharge of weapons.

This account of events was disputed by the initial investigation.

The initial inquiry found the military had been shot at first.

In the peace process, the administration commissioned a new investigation, following pressure by bereaved relatives, who said Widgery had been a whitewash.

That year, the conclusion by the inquiry said that on balance, the military personnel had initiated shooting and that not one of the victims had presented danger.

The then Prime Minister, the Prime Minister, issued an apology in the government chamber – saying killings were "without justification and unacceptable."

Law enforcement commenced investigate the incident.

A military veteran, identified as Soldier F, was prosecuted for murder.

He was charged regarding the fatalities of one victim, 22, and 26-year-old another victim.

The accused was also accused of trying to kill multiple individuals, Joseph Friel, further individuals, Michael Quinn, and an unnamed civilian.

Exists a court ruling protecting the defendant's privacy, which his legal team have argued is necessary because he is at danger.

He told the investigation that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at people who were armed.

This assertion was disputed in the concluding document.

Material from the inquiry could not be used straightforwardly as proof in the court case.

During the trial, the defendant was screened from view with a protective barrier.

He made statements for the initial occasion in the hearing at a proceeding in late 2024, to respond "innocent" when the charges were read.

Family members of the victims on Bloody Sunday travelled from Londonderry to the courthouse daily of the case.

John Kelly, whose brother Michael was died, said they always knew that attending the proceedings would be emotional.

"I can see all details in my recollection," the relative said, as we walked around the primary sites mentioned in the case – from the location, where Michael was killed, to the adjacent the area, where James Wray and William McKinney were died.

"It returns me to my location that day.

"I assisted with Michael and lay him in the ambulance.

"I experienced again every moment during the testimony.

"But even with experiencing the process – it's still valuable for me."